A study of the primary cosmic ray composition in the energy range 5.10(14)-5.10(15) eV is performed through the analysis of the deep underground muons and of the e.m. component of Extensive Air Showers detected in coincidence by the MACRO and EAS-TOP experiments at the Gran Sasso Laboratory. We conclude that: a) pure proton and Iron primary beams are excluded by the experimental data; b) a fraction of nuclei heavier than Helium is necessary to explain the experimental data both below and above the knee; c) a mixed composition, obtained a priori from extrapolations of the spectra directly measured below 100 TeV, yields a reasonable account of the observations up to the knee of the primary spectrum.

Study of the Primary Cosmic-ray Composition Around the Knee of the Energy-spectrum

BERGAMASCO, Laura Maria;BERTAINA, Mario Edoardo;CASTAGNOLI, Carlo;CHIAVASSA, Andrea;CINI, Giuliana;GALEOTTI, Piero;NAVARRA, Gianni Maria;SAAVEDRA, Oscar;BISI, Valdo;
1994-01-01

Abstract

A study of the primary cosmic ray composition in the energy range 5.10(14)-5.10(15) eV is performed through the analysis of the deep underground muons and of the e.m. component of Extensive Air Showers detected in coincidence by the MACRO and EAS-TOP experiments at the Gran Sasso Laboratory. We conclude that: a) pure proton and Iron primary beams are excluded by the experimental data; b) a fraction of nuclei heavier than Helium is necessary to explain the experimental data both below and above the knee; c) a mixed composition, obtained a priori from extrapolations of the spectra directly measured below 100 TeV, yields a reasonable account of the observations up to the knee of the primary spectrum.
1994
337
376
382
M. AGLIETTA;B. ALESSANDRO;P. ANTONIOLI;F. ARNEODO;L. BERGAMASCO;M. BERTAINA;A. C. FAUTH;C. CASTAGNOLI;A. CASTELLINA;C. CATTADORI;A. CHIAVAS...espandi
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2318/106727
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