The substantia gelatinosa Rolandi (SGR) was first described about twocenturies ago. Inthe following decadesan enormous amount of information has permitted us to understand - at least in part - its role in the initial processing of pain and itch. Here, I will first provide a comprehensive picture of the histology, physiology, and neurochemistry of the normal SGR. Then, I will analytically discuss the SGR circuits that have been directly demonstrated or deductively envisaged in the course of the intensive research on this area of the spinal cord, with particular emphasis on the pathways connecting the primary afferent fibers and the intrinsic neurons. The perspective existence of neurochemically-defined sets of primary afferent neurons giving rise to these circuits will be also discussed, with the proposition that a cross-talk between different subsets of peptidergic fibers may be the structural and functional substrate of additional gating mechanisms in SGR. Finally, I highlight the role played by slow acting high molecular weight modulators in these gating mechanisms.

The histology, physiology, neurochemistry and circuitry of the substantia gelatinosa Rolandi (lamina II) in mammalian spinal cord

Merighi, Adalberto
2018-01-01

Abstract

The substantia gelatinosa Rolandi (SGR) was first described about twocenturies ago. Inthe following decadesan enormous amount of information has permitted us to understand - at least in part - its role in the initial processing of pain and itch. Here, I will first provide a comprehensive picture of the histology, physiology, and neurochemistry of the normal SGR. Then, I will analytically discuss the SGR circuits that have been directly demonstrated or deductively envisaged in the course of the intensive research on this area of the spinal cord, with particular emphasis on the pathways connecting the primary afferent fibers and the intrinsic neurons. The perspective existence of neurochemically-defined sets of primary afferent neurons giving rise to these circuits will be also discussed, with the proposition that a cross-talk between different subsets of peptidergic fibers may be the structural and functional substrate of additional gating mechanisms in SGR. Finally, I highlight the role played by slow acting high molecular weight modulators in these gating mechanisms.
2018
169
91
134
www.elsevier.com/locate/pneurobio
Anatomy; Dorsal root ganglia; Gate theory; Histology; Lamina II; Neurochemistry; Neuromodulators; Neurotransmitters; Nociception; Pain; Physiology; Primary afferent fibers; Sensory system; Spinal cord; Substantia gelatinosa; Neuroscience (all)
Merighi, Adalberto
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2318/1675955
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