Our knowledge of mycorrhizas dates back to at least 150 years ago, when the plant pathologists A.B. Frank and G. Gibelli described the surprisingly morphology of forest tree roots surrounded by a fungal mantle. Compared with this history, our molecular study of mycorrhizas remains a young science. To trace the history of mycorrhizal research, from its roots in the distant past, to the present and the future, this review outlines a few topics that were already central in the nineteenth century and were seminal in revealing the biological meaning of mycorrhizal associations. These include investigations of nutrient exchange between partners, plant responses to mycorrhizal fungi, and the identity and evolution of mycorrhizal symbionts, as just a few examples of how the most recent molecular studies of mycorrhizal biology sprouted from the roots of past research. In addition to clarifying the ecological role of mycorrhizas, some of the recent results have changed the perception of the relevance of mycorrhizas in the scientific community, and in the whole society. Looking to past knowledge while foreseeing strategies for the next steps can help us catch a glimpse of the future of mycorrhizal research.

The future has roots in the past: the ideas and scientists that shaped mycorrhizal research

Bonfante, Paola
2018-01-01

Abstract

Our knowledge of mycorrhizas dates back to at least 150 years ago, when the plant pathologists A.B. Frank and G. Gibelli described the surprisingly morphology of forest tree roots surrounded by a fungal mantle. Compared with this history, our molecular study of mycorrhizas remains a young science. To trace the history of mycorrhizal research, from its roots in the distant past, to the present and the future, this review outlines a few topics that were already central in the nineteenth century and were seminal in revealing the biological meaning of mycorrhizal associations. These include investigations of nutrient exchange between partners, plant responses to mycorrhizal fungi, and the identity and evolution of mycorrhizal symbionts, as just a few examples of how the most recent molecular studies of mycorrhizal biology sprouted from the roots of past research. In addition to clarifying the ecological role of mycorrhizas, some of the recent results have changed the perception of the relevance of mycorrhizas in the scientific community, and in the whole society. Looking to past knowledge while foreseeing strategies for the next steps can help us catch a glimpse of the future of mycorrhizal research.
2018
Inglese
Esperti anonimi
1
14
14
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1469-8137
colonization process; evolution; history; mutants; mycorrhizas; plant microbiota; signalling molecules; ‘omics’ approaches; Physiology; Plant Science
no
1 – prodotto con file in versione Open Access (allegherò il file al passo 6 - Carica)
1
03-CONTRIBUTO IN RIVISTA::03B-Review in Rivista / Rassegna della Lett. in Riv. / Nota Critica
partially_open
262
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Bonfante, Paola*
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
Bonfante-2018-New_Phytologist.pdf

Accesso riservato

Descrizione: PDF Editoriale
Tipo di file: PDF EDITORIALE
Dimensione 3.12 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
3.12 MB Adobe PDF   Visualizza/Apri   Richiedi una copia
Bonfante_Tansley_aperTO.pdf

Open Access dal 01/11/2019

Descrizione: PostPrint
Tipo di file: POSTPRINT (VERSIONE FINALE DELL’AUTORE)
Dimensione 1.09 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
1.09 MB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2318/1677006
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? 13
  • Scopus 54
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 48
social impact