Mirror neurons have been proposed to underlie humans' ability to understand others' actions and intentions. Despite 2 decades of research, however, the exact computational and neuronal mechanisms implied in this ability remain unclear. In the current study, we investigated whether, in the absence of contextual cues, regions considered to be part of the human mirror neuron system represent intention from movement kinematics. A total of 21 participants observed reach-to-grasp movements, performed with either the intention to drink or to pour while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging. Multivoxel pattern analysis revealed successful decoding of intentions from distributed patterns of activity in a network of structures comprising the inferior parietal lobule, the superior parietal lobule, the inferior frontal gyrus, and the middle frontal gyrus. Consistent with the proposal that parietal regions play a key role in intention understanding, classifier weights were higher in the inferior parietal region. These results provide the first demonstration that putative mirror neuron regions represent subtle differences in movement kinematics to read the intention of an observed motor act.

Action Observation Areas Represent Intentions From Subtle Kinematic Features

Koul, Atesh;Cavallo, Andrea;Cauda, Franco;Costa, Tommaso;Diano, Matteo;Becchio, Cristina
2018-01-01

Abstract

Mirror neurons have been proposed to underlie humans' ability to understand others' actions and intentions. Despite 2 decades of research, however, the exact computational and neuronal mechanisms implied in this ability remain unclear. In the current study, we investigated whether, in the absence of contextual cues, regions considered to be part of the human mirror neuron system represent intention from movement kinematics. A total of 21 participants observed reach-to-grasp movements, performed with either the intention to drink or to pour while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging. Multivoxel pattern analysis revealed successful decoding of intentions from distributed patterns of activity in a network of structures comprising the inferior parietal lobule, the superior parietal lobule, the inferior frontal gyrus, and the middle frontal gyrus. Consistent with the proposal that parietal regions play a key role in intention understanding, classifier weights were higher in the inferior parietal region. These results provide the first demonstration that putative mirror neuron regions represent subtle differences in movement kinematics to read the intention of an observed motor act.
2018
28
7
2647
2654
https://academic.oup.com/cercor/article/28/7/2647/4990940
https://watermark.silverchair.com/bhy098.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAkYwggJCBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggIzMIICLwIBADCCAigGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMi7oFRhoy0yxzFbmAAgEQgIIB-c3dWYbjfCyvitxIo15hEA4fgJ9m8pFiyqURUc_qiaIawVz-ftKg3jS_tOdZ3kOLk1rMvweAyy4Gbd2ov8Mefhte_kPV3g5ns82r07W4NZIXo5Vokp7IQV0FbbIi3TXAE-DUiT3QaPIwBuTfHNmeyQh5cHflj_vD-rQB8H8OX_D1k4eufUW-v1GpJRSN45JeivV6eG7jsUl_AxlLGqQKPIs0z4jDRMl7eH3Q3Pilf4SK9KvoEXl9yvrqomqt5jPido6aGLzrlPuyCRUA2r_Kv8g_MbSjHGl6ucHH322DQfpQB5glIuY7UD9ut2cD7MyIc6eFX5tPk2R3FUpDjOZD7bGqCZgVm1kio6xO7nttdj7bdD3QiYWWJXfBeNy11ewSzBh_hqxzndQzjVMHsybuK4Kdm6PUJuXi_nAHDzQVTq4T0m9MStghfevKvDO4VG_CO3nsbOy7AMR4pGYYaO20RH79mnysO7B4QHt81rbi6aNh4JRQ8q_kYP3GKm_DCFu01r_-cfSnTizcIHvqxGdd2ImetjdkVuf8fZn1R0r9WX18ttcDDk4mlUiID0xpIp0mwd1YuONSMW2BjGl3qHjkcmcpLBbaj_r7p4S7e8PraKe9YRhwkt9iKWpgL5UE-VoJjXI9KugUALgE3Y1lhyEliSPHx0lFKp9M1rc
action observation; intentions; kinematics; mirror neurons; MVPA
Koul, Atesh; Cavallo, Andrea; Cauda, Franco; Costa, Tommaso; Diano, Matteo; Pontil, Massimiliano; Becchio, Cristina
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
Koul et al. - 2018 - Cerebral Cortex.pdf

Accesso aperto

Tipo di file: PDF EDITORIALE
Dimensione 678.56 kB
Formato Adobe PDF
678.56 kB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2318/1689868
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? 10
  • Scopus 36
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 37
social impact