New evaluation of the axial nucleon form factor from electron- and neutrino-scattering data and impact on neutrino-nucleus cross sections

A joint fit to neutrino-nucleon scattering and pion electroproduction data is performed to evaluate the nucleon axial form factor in the two-component model consisting of a three-quark intrinsic structure surrounded by a meson cloud. Further constraints on the model are obtained by re-evaluating the electromagnetic form factor using electron scattering data. The results of the axial form factor show sizable differences with respect to the widely used dipole model. The impact of such changes on the charged-current quasielastic neutrino-nucleus cross-section is evaluated in the SuSAv2 nuclear model, based on the relativistic mean field and including the contribution of two-body currents. How the different parametrizations of the axial form factor affect the cross-section prediction is assessed in full detail and comparisons to recent T2K and MINERvA data are presented.