We consider the cosmology and phenomenology of a dark photon portal to a simple dark sector consisting of a single, light, fermionic dark matter particle species with mass in the MeV range. We entertain three possible kinetic mixing structures of a new Abelian gauge group U(1)dark with the visible sector through U(1)e.m., U(1)Y and T[SU(2)L]. We assume the dark photon to be massive and around the MeV scale, thus close to the mass scale of the dark matter candidate. We compute the dark matter relic density via freeze-out and freeze-in, entertaining the additional possibility of a late inflationary period that could dilute the dark matter yield of heavy candidates, and (ii) additional production modes, for models with under-abundant thermal production. We explore the parameter space compatible with a variety of experimental and astrophysical bounds, and discuss prospects for discovery with new CMB probes and MeV gamma-ray telescopes.

MeV dark matter with MeV dark photons in Abelian kinetic mixing theories

Federico Compagnin;Nicolao Fornengo
2023-01-01

Abstract

We consider the cosmology and phenomenology of a dark photon portal to a simple dark sector consisting of a single, light, fermionic dark matter particle species with mass in the MeV range. We entertain three possible kinetic mixing structures of a new Abelian gauge group U(1)dark with the visible sector through U(1)e.m., U(1)Y and T[SU(2)L]. We assume the dark photon to be massive and around the MeV scale, thus close to the mass scale of the dark matter candidate. We compute the dark matter relic density via freeze-out and freeze-in, entertaining the additional possibility of a late inflationary period that could dilute the dark matter yield of heavy candidates, and (ii) additional production modes, for models with under-abundant thermal production. We explore the parameter space compatible with a variety of experimental and astrophysical bounds, and discuss prospects for discovery with new CMB probes and MeV gamma-ray telescopes.
2023
2023
3
061
061
https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.13825
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1475-7516/2023/03/061
dark matter theory; particle physics-cosmology connection
Federico Compagnin; Stefano Profumo; Nicolao Fornengo
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2318/1904533
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