Problems with the lexical evidence used to posit Hadza as an Afroasiatic language are dis-cussed. The failure to identify certain loanwords and the misanalysis of certain Hadza mor- phemes are problems rectified by having greater familiarity with Hadza and its linguistic contact history. Other problems are more general to the specific methodology employed. The overly wide semantic range of meanings often allowed in establishing form-meaning sets increases the likelihood of chance resemblances. The use of certain words that are likely onomatopoeic also reduces the impact of the proposed cognate sets. Ultimately, it is the lack of regular, repeated sound correspondences between Hadza and Afroasiatic that makes the proposal of their familial relationship unconvincing.

Why Hadza is (probably) not Afroasiatic: a discussion of Militarev's 'Hadza as Afrasian?'

Mauro Tosco
2023-01-01

Abstract

Problems with the lexical evidence used to posit Hadza as an Afroasiatic language are dis-cussed. The failure to identify certain loanwords and the misanalysis of certain Hadza mor- phemes are problems rectified by having greater familiarity with Hadza and its linguistic contact history. Other problems are more general to the specific methodology employed. The overly wide semantic range of meanings often allowed in establishing form-meaning sets increases the likelihood of chance resemblances. The use of certain words that are likely onomatopoeic also reduces the impact of the proposed cognate sets. Ultimately, it is the lack of regular, repeated sound correspondences between Hadza and Afroasiatic that makes the proposal of their familial relationship unconvincing.
2023
21
1-2
91
109
https://www.jolr.ru/files/(334)jlr2023-21-1-2(91-109).pdf
Hadza; Afroasiatic; Cushitic; hunter-gatherers
Bonny Sands, Andrew Harvey, Maarten Mous, Mauro Tosco
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2318/1950212
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