The relationship between hegemonic masculinity and the nonconsensual dissemination of intimate images: A systematic review

The aim of this review is to synthetize the current knowledge regarding the influence of young, heterosexual men’s adherence to hegemonic masculinity norms on the perpetration and perception of nonconsensual intimate images (NCII) dissemination. A systematic search was conducted across five databases (i.e., APA PsycInfo, APA PsycArticles, Gender Studies Database, Scopus, and Web of Science) using relevant search terms. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis statement, 19 articles were retained for inclusion. The results of this study highlighted a significant relationship between the core meanings of hegemonic masculinity, such as competitiveness, sexual dominance and the objectification of women, and young, heterosexual men’s propensity to perpetrate and/or legitimate NCII distribution. Such influence is particularly evident in the context of male homosocial interactions. Results are discussed with particular focus on the implementation of ad hoc interventions and evidence-based prevention programs.