Solid-state P-31 and C-13 CP/MAS results of several diphosphines are compared with solution phase data. Non-equivalence of the P atoms are observed in the solid state for the less flexible derivatives (including all chiral diphosphines studied), whereas the more flexible compounds with a linear alkyl chain such as the 1,2-ethane and the 1,4-butane derivatives give only rise to a single resonance. For the more strained bis(diphenylphosphino)methane contradictory data have been reported. Our experiments confirm the existence of an AB spin system, i.e., two different P atoms in solid state. Substantial chemical shift difference between P atoms have been observed in the solid state but not in solution of the chiral compounds. A possible explanation is suggested in terms of the concerted anisotropic effect of the phenyl rings attached to the phosphorus atom.
SOLID-STATE P-31 CP MAS NMR VS SOLUTION STUDY OF BIS(TERTIARY PHOSPHINES)
AIME, Silvio;GOBETTO, Roberto
1993-01-01
Abstract
Solid-state P-31 and C-13 CP/MAS results of several diphosphines are compared with solution phase data. Non-equivalence of the P atoms are observed in the solid state for the less flexible derivatives (including all chiral diphosphines studied), whereas the more flexible compounds with a linear alkyl chain such as the 1,2-ethane and the 1,4-butane derivatives give only rise to a single resonance. For the more strained bis(diphenylphosphino)methane contradictory data have been reported. Our experiments confirm the existence of an AB spin system, i.e., two different P atoms in solid state. Substantial chemical shift difference between P atoms have been observed in the solid state but not in solution of the chiral compounds. A possible explanation is suggested in terms of the concerted anisotropic effect of the phenyl rings attached to the phosphorus atom.
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