Altered expression of integrins in RSV-transformed chick epiphyseal chondrocytes.

Chondrocytes have been shown to express both in vivo and in vitro a number of integrins of the beta1-, beta3- and beta5-subfamilies (Biorheology 37 (2000) 109). Normal and v-Src-transformed chick epiphyseal chondrocytes (CEC) display different adhesion properties. While normal CEC with time in culture tends to increase their adhesion to the substrate by organizing focal adhesions and actin stress fibers, v-Src-transformed chondrocytes display a refractile morphology and disorganization of actin cytoskeleton. We wondered whether the reduced adhesion and spreading of v-Src-transformed chondrocytes could be ascribed to changes in integrin expression and/or function. Integrin expression by normal CEC is studied and compared to v-Src-transformed chick chondrocytes, using monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies to integrins alpha- and beta-chains. We show the presence of alpha1-, alpha3-, alphav-, alpha6-, beta1- and beta3-chains on CEC, with very low levels of alpha2- and alpha5-chains. Alphav chain associates with multiple beta subunits in normal and transformed chondrocytes. With the exception of alpha1- and alpha2-chains, the levels of the integrin chains analyzed are higher in transformed chondrocytes as compared with normal chondrocytes. In spite of the increased levels of integrin expression, transformed chondrocytes exhibit loss of focal adhesion and actin stress fibers and low adhesion activity on several extracellular matrix constituents. These observations raise the possibility that, in addition to its effects on global pattern of integrin expression, v-Src can influence integrin function in chondrocytes.