Patterns of sociability in the enlarged EU

Sociability is a multi-faceted concept. It identifies distinct dimensions and levels of social relations in which individuals may be involved. According, for instance, to Paugam and Russel (2000), there are at least three spheres, or levels, of sociability: primary, secondary and tertiary. The primary sphere involves immediate family and household relations (co-residence). The secondary sphere concerns interactions (contacts) with neighbours, friends and relatives (not co-resident) and social and family support from people outside the household. The tertiary sphere relates to social participation (activity in political and associative domains). Depending on circumstances, these three spheres may re-enforce each other; or, on the contrary, high involvement in one sphere may weaken participation in another.