Although a majority of studies underscores a positive impact, overall the bearing of democracy on life expectancy is still controversial. Compared with previous research, we propose a novel and superior operationalization of life expectancy and introduce a more complete definition of democracy. The methodology we employ (Qualitative Comparative Analysis), finally, reflects social causality more accurately and credibly than conventional quantitative techniques: in particular, QCA enables us to contextualize the impact of democracy on life expectancy in different groups of Latin America countries. We found four major models of democratic influence: when relevant, democracy acts in combination with varying configurations of factors, as prosperity, social equality and generous public health outlays, in different groups of countries.
Do We Live Longer and Healthier Lives under Democracy? A Configurational Comparative Analysis of Latin America
GRASSI, Davide;
2014-01-01
Abstract
Although a majority of studies underscores a positive impact, overall the bearing of democracy on life expectancy is still controversial. Compared with previous research, we propose a novel and superior operationalization of life expectancy and introduce a more complete definition of democracy. The methodology we employ (Qualitative Comparative Analysis), finally, reflects social causality more accurately and credibly than conventional quantitative techniques: in particular, QCA enables us to contextualize the impact of democracy on life expectancy in different groups of Latin America countries. We found four major models of democratic influence: when relevant, democracy acts in combination with varying configurations of factors, as prosperity, social equality and generous public health outlays, in different groups of countries.
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