We study the motion of a charged particle under the action of a magnetic eld with cylindrical symmetry. In particular we consider magnetic fields with constant direction and with magnitude depending on the distance r from the symmetry axis of the form 1+A|r|^{-gamma} as r oinfty, with A eq 0 and gamma>1. With perturbative-variational techniques, we can prove the existence of infinitely many trajectories whose projection on a plane orthogonal to the direction of the eld describe bounded curves given by the superposition of two motions: a rotation with constant angular speed at a unit distance about a point which moves along a circumference of large radius and with a slow angular speed, whose values are suitably related to each other. This problem has some interest also in the context of planar curves with prescribed curvature.
On the dynamics of a charged particle in magnetic fields with cylindrical symmetry
Caldiroli, Paolo;Cora, Gabriele
2019-01-01
Abstract
We study the motion of a charged particle under the action of a magnetic eld with cylindrical symmetry. In particular we consider magnetic fields with constant direction and with magnitude depending on the distance r from the symmetry axis of the form 1+A|r|^{-gamma} as r oinfty, with A eq 0 and gamma>1. With perturbative-variational techniques, we can prove the existence of infinitely many trajectories whose projection on a plane orthogonal to the direction of the eld describe bounded curves given by the superposition of two motions: a rotation with constant angular speed at a unit distance about a point which moves along a circumference of large radius and with a slow angular speed, whose values are suitably related to each other. This problem has some interest also in the context of planar curves with prescribed curvature.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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