Investigating the risk and protective factors of ageing at work: A reflexive thematic analysis

Background The ageing of the working population and the sustainability of work throughout the life cycle represent a significant challenge for many European countries, particularly in relation to the implementation of legislation raising the retirement age. Objective The objective of this study was to examine the physical, psychological and social risk and protective factors that influence the sustainability of work during the ageing process. Methods Twenty-five interviews were conducted, followed by a reflexive thematic analysis, with the aim of gathering the perspectives of a company's employees regarding factors related to ageing in the workplace. Results Two key themes emerged from the analysis, encapsulating the participants’ different perceptions of risk and protective factors. Among the physical risk factors were those related to stress caused by job characteristics, which affect physical health. In addition, the study identified continuous shift work as a significant risk factor, which affects both physical health and the ability to reconcile work and family life. In addition, the responsibility of caring for dependent elderly family members and childcare responsibilities were highlighted as social factors that may affect employees’ well-being. Conclusions The study provides a useful basis for the implementation of company interventions to improve the work sustainability of older employees, with possible applications in other similar companies.