QTRAJ is a computer code that simulates the propagation of quarkonium in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) based on the quantum-trajectory algorithm. This algorithm solves a master equation in which the quarkonium is treated as an open quantum system (OQS). A major advantage of this approach is that it turns a 3D spatial evolution for a density matrix into a 1D Schrödinger equation for a wavefunction with a non-hermitian Hamiltonian, drastically reducing the computational cost. So far, the interaction implemented in the master equation was obtained within the framework of potential non-relativistic QCD (pNRQCD), and restricted to the regime rT ≪ 1, where r is the size of the color dipole and T is the temperature. In the environment produced in heavy-ion collisions (HIC’s) this limit is accurate for Υ(1S), but the applicability to other quarkonium states is dubious. In the present study we generalize the above approach, extending it to the regime rT ∼ 1 in the one-gluon exchange approximation, with proper Hard Thermal Loop (HTL) resummation of medium effects. This is done by implementing new jump operators connecting different color states of the QQ̄ pair and expanding them in plane waves, giving rise to a variation of the algorithm present in QTRAJ 1.0. Here we provide an overview of this approach comparing the rT ≪ 1 and rT ∼ 1 cases, and we discuss prospects for phenomenological application to excited states of bottomonium.

Efficient simulation of quarkonium master equation beyond the dipole approximation

MARTINEZ VERA, Jorge M.;Beraudo, Andrea;Parotto, Paolo;
2025-01-01

Abstract

QTRAJ is a computer code that simulates the propagation of quarkonium in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) based on the quantum-trajectory algorithm. This algorithm solves a master equation in which the quarkonium is treated as an open quantum system (OQS). A major advantage of this approach is that it turns a 3D spatial evolution for a density matrix into a 1D Schrödinger equation for a wavefunction with a non-hermitian Hamiltonian, drastically reducing the computational cost. So far, the interaction implemented in the master equation was obtained within the framework of potential non-relativistic QCD (pNRQCD), and restricted to the regime rT ≪ 1, where r is the size of the color dipole and T is the temperature. In the environment produced in heavy-ion collisions (HIC’s) this limit is accurate for Υ(1S), but the applicability to other quarkonium states is dubious. In the present study we generalize the above approach, extending it to the regime rT ∼ 1 in the one-gluon exchange approximation, with proper Hard Thermal Loop (HTL) resummation of medium effects. This is done by implementing new jump operators connecting different color states of the QQ̄ pair and expanding them in plane waves, giving rise to a variation of the algorithm present in QTRAJ 1.0. Here we provide an overview of this approach comparing the rT ≪ 1 and rT ∼ 1 cases, and we discuss prospects for phenomenological application to excited states of bottomonium.
2025
10th International Conference on Quarks and Nuclear Physics, QNP 2024
esp
2024
Proceedings of Science
Sissa Medialab Srl
465
1
7
https://pos.sissa.it/465/121/pdf
MARTINEZ VERA, Jorge M.; Beraudo, Andrea; Escobedo, Miguel Ángel; Parotto, Paolo; Strickland, Michael
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
QNP2024_121.pdf

Accesso aperto

Tipo di file: PDF EDITORIALE
Dimensione 373.11 kB
Formato Adobe PDF
373.11 kB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2318/2134570
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 0
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? ND
social impact