BACKGROUND: Outcome data were analyzed for 27 patients who were affected with recurrent or newly diagnosed high-risk brain tumors and who underwent high-dose chemotherapy with triethylenethiophosphoramide (thiotepa) and etoposide in addition to autologous stem cell transplantation between May 1992 and September 2002. METHODS: Fifteen males and 12 females (median age, 11 years) were included in the study. Twelve patients had newly diagnosed high-risk brain tumors, and 15 patients had recurrent brain tumors. The conditioning regimen consisted of thiotepa 900 mg/m2 and etoposide 1500 mg/m2 over 3 days starting on Day -5. Stem cell rescue was performed using bone marrow (BM) in 8 patients, peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs) in 18 patients, and BM and PBSCs in 1 patient. RESULTS: For the BM group, neutrophil (PMN) engraftment was achieved on Day +14 (median value), whereas platelet (PLT) engraftment was achieved on Day +68 (median value). One patient did not achieve PLT engraftment. For the PBSC group, the PMN engraftment was achieved on Day +10.0 (median value), and the PLT engraftment was achieved on Day +15.5 (median value). Transplantation-related toxicity (evaluated using the Bearman score) included Grade 2-3 mucositis in 16 patients, Grade 1 kidney toxicity in 6 patients, Grade 1 liver toxicity in 6 patients, and Grade 2 liver toxicity in 1 patient. Transplantation-related mortality was observed in 1 patient (3.6%), who died of Candida pneumonia. The 3-year overall survival (OS) rate was 44.6%, and the 3-year event-free survival (EFS) rate was 31%. There was a statistically significant difference in OS and EFS rates for patients who underwent ASCT and achieved complete remission compared with patients who had measurable disease. CONCLUSIONS: The results of the current study suggest that high-dose chemotherapy followed by ASCT may be beneficial for patients who achieve complete remission before ASCT, whereas for other patients, new strategies are required. Copyright 2004 American Cancer Society.
Titolo: | High-dose thiotepa and etoposide in children with poor-prognosis brain tumors | |
Autori Riconosciuti: | ||
Autori: | FAGIOLI F; BIASIN E; MASTRODICASA L; SANDRI A; FERRERO I; BERGER M; VASSALLO E; MADON E | |
Data di pubblicazione: | 2004 | |
Abstract: | BACKGROUND: Outcome data were analyzed for 27 patients who were affected with recurrent or newly diagnosed high-risk brain tumors and who underwent high-dose chemotherapy with triethylenethiophosphoramide (thiotepa) and etoposide in addition to autologous stem cell transplantation between May 1992 and September 2002. METHODS: Fifteen males and 12 females (median age, 11 years) were included in the study. Twelve patients had newly diagnosed high-risk brain tumors, and 15 patients had recurrent brain tumors. The conditioning regimen consisted of thiotepa 900 mg/m2 and etoposide 1500 mg/m2 over 3 days starting on Day -5. Stem cell rescue was performed using bone marrow (BM) in 8 patients, peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs) in 18 patients, and BM and PBSCs in 1 patient. RESULTS: For the BM group, neutrophil (PMN) engraftment was achieved on Day +14 (median value), whereas platelet (PLT) engraftment was achieved on Day +68 (median value). One patient did not achieve PLT engraftment. For the PBSC group, the PMN engraftment was achieved on Day +10.0 (median value), and the PLT engraftment was achieved on Day +15.5 (median value). Transplantation-related toxicity (evaluated using the Bearman score) included Grade 2-3 mucositis in 16 patients, Grade 1 kidney toxicity in 6 patients, Grade 1 liver toxicity in 6 patients, and Grade 2 liver toxicity in 1 patient. Transplantation-related mortality was observed in 1 patient (3.6%), who died of Candida pneumonia. The 3-year overall survival (OS) rate was 44.6%, and the 3-year event-free survival (EFS) rate was 31%. There was a statistically significant difference in OS and EFS rates for patients who underwent ASCT and achieved complete remission compared with patients who had measurable disease. CONCLUSIONS: The results of the current study suggest that high-dose chemotherapy followed by ASCT may be beneficial for patients who achieve complete remission before ASCT, whereas for other patients, new strategies are required. Copyright 2004 American Cancer Society. | |
Volume: | 100 | |
Fascicolo: | 10 | |
Pagina iniziale: | 2215 | |
Pagina finale: | 2221 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | 10.1002/cncr.20227 | |
Parole Chiave: | Autologous stem cell transplantation; Brain tumor; High-dose etoposide; High-dose thiotepa; Adolescent; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carboplatin; Child; Child, Preschool; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Remission Induction; Survival Rate; Thiotepa; Transplantation, Autologous; Treatment Outcome; Stem Cell Transplantation; Cancer Research; Oncology | |
Rivista: | CANCER | |
Appare nelle tipologie: | 03A-Articolo su Rivista |
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