The J/psi meson has negative G parity so that, in the limit of isospin conservation, its decay into pi(+)pi(-) should be purely electromagnetic. However, the measured branching fraction B(J/psi -> pi(+)pi(-)) exceeds by more than 4.5 standard deviations the expectation computed according to BABAR data on the e(+)e(-) ->pi(+)pi(-) cross section. The possibility that the two-gluon plus one-photon decay mechanism is not suppressed by G-parity conservation is discussed, even by considering other multipion decay channels. As also obtained by phenomenological computation, such a decay mechanism could be responsible for the observed discrepancy. Finally, we notice that the BESIII experiment, having the potential to perform an accurate measurement of the e(+)e(-) ->pi(+)pi(-) cross section in the J/psi mass energy region, can definitely prove or disprove this strong G-parity-violating mechanism by confirming or confuting the BABAR data.

New G -parity violating amplitude in the J/ψ decay?

DE MORI, FRANCESCA;DESTEFANIS, Marco Giovanni Maria;MAGGIORA, MARCO;BIANCHI, Fabrizio;GRECO, Michela;MARCELLO, Simonetta;SPATARO, STEFANO GIOVANNI;
2017-01-01

Abstract

The J/psi meson has negative G parity so that, in the limit of isospin conservation, its decay into pi(+)pi(-) should be purely electromagnetic. However, the measured branching fraction B(J/psi -> pi(+)pi(-)) exceeds by more than 4.5 standard deviations the expectation computed according to BABAR data on the e(+)e(-) ->pi(+)pi(-) cross section. The possibility that the two-gluon plus one-photon decay mechanism is not suppressed by G-parity conservation is discussed, even by considering other multipion decay channels. As also obtained by phenomenological computation, such a decay mechanism could be responsible for the observed discrepancy. Finally, we notice that the BESIII experiment, having the potential to perform an accurate measurement of the e(+)e(-) ->pi(+)pi(-) cross section in the J/psi mass energy region, can definitely prove or disprove this strong G-parity-violating mechanism by confirming or confuting the BABAR data.
2017
95
3
034038-1
034038-11
https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.034038
Baldini Ferroli, R.; De Mori, F.; Destefanis, M.; Maggiora, M.; Pacetti, S.; Yan, L.; Bertani, M.; Calcaterra, A.; Felici, G.; Patteri, P.; Wang, Y. d.; Zallo, A.; Bettoni, D.; Cibinetto, G.; Farinelli, R.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Mezzadri, G.; Santoro, V.; Savrié, M.; Bianchi, F.; Greco, M.; Marcello, S.; Spataro, S.; Carloni Calame, C. m.; Montagna, G.; Nicrosini, O.; Piccinini, F.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2318/1634568
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