A Case Report: Odontological contribution to a forensic case work of skeletal remains in Miglionico countryside (South Italy)

The results of a forensic investigation of human remains recovered from the country surrounding Miglionico (South of Italy) discovered by a forester during a search of the countryside in August 2007 are reported. A total of 286 bone fragments were excavated from the scene and osteological analysis was carried out by two forensic pathologists and a forensic odontologist to ascertain completeness of the skeletons, an inventory of the skeletal material, a possible identification and cause and period of death. Age and odontological assessment was also provided. The present report points out the results of odontological and radiological analysis of fragments of maxillary bone with teeth present, 25 teeth lost postmortem and 19 fragments of jaws. Findings from morphological, dental and radiological examination, UV illumination in the compact bones and radioisotope scan (14C) revealed these skeletal remains belonged to at least three separate individuals dating from 600 to 1000 AD, thus having an archeological relevance. This case showed the importance of multidisciplinary involvement in forensics.