Mini-EUSO is a very wide (44°x44°) field of view telescope installed on August 2019 inside the Zvezda Module of the ISS, looking nadir through a UV transparent window and taking data since October 2019. Its optical system consists of two Fresnel lenses, focusing the light onto an array of 36 multi-anode photomultiplier tubes. The focal surface counts a total of 2304 pixels, each one having a footprint of about 6.5 km on ground. The instrument triggers on two different timescales, respectively 2.5 μs (D1) and 320 μs (D2), and perform a continuous monitoring of the UV emission at a 40.96 ms timescale (D3). At time of writing, about one thousand meteors on D3 data have been classified as meteors using our current detection algorithm. We describe here a concept of an alternative algorithm to recognize meteors in the D3 continuous data-stream, which can be also implemented in the future for online triggering, and show some examples of detected meteors by our instrument. We also performed a search of possible coincident detections of Mini-EUSO meteors by ground meteor and fireball networks, such as PRISMA in Italy, to gain a stereoscopic vision of the event itself. In light of these initial results, we present here the capabilities of Mini-EUSO instrument in meteor science.

Meteor detection from space with Mini-EUSO telescope

Dario Barghini
First
;
Matteo Battisti;Mario Edoardo Bertaina;Francesca Bisconti;Daniele Gardiol;Hiroko Miyamoto;
2020-01-01

Abstract

Mini-EUSO is a very wide (44°x44°) field of view telescope installed on August 2019 inside the Zvezda Module of the ISS, looking nadir through a UV transparent window and taking data since October 2019. Its optical system consists of two Fresnel lenses, focusing the light onto an array of 36 multi-anode photomultiplier tubes. The focal surface counts a total of 2304 pixels, each one having a footprint of about 6.5 km on ground. The instrument triggers on two different timescales, respectively 2.5 μs (D1) and 320 μs (D2), and perform a continuous monitoring of the UV emission at a 40.96 ms timescale (D3). At time of writing, about one thousand meteors on D3 data have been classified as meteors using our current detection algorithm. We describe here a concept of an alternative algorithm to recognize meteors in the D3 continuous data-stream, which can be also implemented in the future for online triggering, and show some examples of detected meteors by our instrument. We also performed a search of possible coincident detections of Mini-EUSO meteors by ground meteor and fireball networks, such as PRISMA in Italy, to gain a stereoscopic vision of the event itself. In light of these initial results, we present here the capabilities of Mini-EUSO instrument in meteor science.
2020
EuroPlanet Science Congress 2020 (EPSC2020)
online
21/09 - 09/10/2020
SB5 - Observing and modelling meteors in planetary atmospheres
EuroPlanet Society
800
800
https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EPSC2020/EPSC2020-800.html
Dario Barghini; Matteo Battisti; Alexander Belov; Mario Edoardo Bertaina; Francesca Bisconti; Francesca Capel; Marco Casolino; Toshikazu Ebisuzaki; Daniele Gardiol; Pavel Klimov; Laura Marcelli; Hiroko Miyamoto; Piergiorgio Picozza; Lech Wiktor Piotrowski; Guillaume Prévot; Enzo Reali; Naoto Sakaki; Yoshiyuki Takizawa
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2318/1877574
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