Territorial analysis for energy supply of western Turin area from hydroelectric energy: impact and potential

It is now generally assumed that a radical reversal in economy is needed in order to cope with the effects of climate change and to improve the resilience of populations in relation to these effects. European policies for climate change and economic recovery due to Covid-19 (Guidance to Member States, Recovery and Resilience Plans, 8th Environmental Action Program) are supposed to work in synergy to promote green and efficient energies, shifting the cost/benefit ratio in favor of renewable natural resources. As part of these policies, Italy is increasing the number of mini hydroelectric plants, which are considered advantageous both in economic and environmental terms, avoiding many contrasts with the surrounding environment. The aim of this study is the evaluation of potential production of hydroelectric energy by means of mini hydroelectric in the western area of Turin, considering and comparing lowland areas and high valley areas. The study will be congruent with European and national guidelines regarding the Environmental Impact Assessment: a feasibility study will be conducted, based on geological, hydrogeological, morphological, ecological and climatic components, to evaluate environmental impact of hydrolectric plans.