Grounding on Variation Theory, this study examines how four-year-old children identify and manage critical aspects of visual stimuli during gameplay in a kindergarten setting, and how teacher scaffolding supports this process. Data were drawn from the implementation of the Betta-the-Bee card game, a mathematically rich game designed to engage children with the discernment of numeric and spatial variables depicted on the game cards. Findings from a case-study analysis indicate that structured, variation-rich games can effectively foster dynamic discernment processes, with teacher guidance playing a crucial role in supporting these emerging skills.

ELICITING THE DISCERNMENT OF VARIABLES IN YOUNG CHILDREN THROUGH BETTA-THE-BEE GAME

raffaele casi;Cristina Sabena
;
Carlotta soldano
2026-01-01

Abstract

Grounding on Variation Theory, this study examines how four-year-old children identify and manage critical aspects of visual stimuli during gameplay in a kindergarten setting, and how teacher scaffolding supports this process. Data were drawn from the implementation of the Betta-the-Bee card game, a mathematically rich game designed to engage children with the discernment of numeric and spatial variables depicted on the game cards. Findings from a case-study analysis indicate that structured, variation-rich games can effectively foster dynamic discernment processes, with teacher guidance playing a crucial role in supporting these emerging skills.
2026
49th Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education
Helsinki, Finland
27 luglio - 01 agosto 2026
Proceedings of the 49th Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education: Research Reports.
PME
1283
1290
https://www.helsinki.fi/assets/drupal/2026-07/PME49_July_Research Reports PME 49 R_S.pdf
Early Childhood Mathematics Education, Variation Theory, Educationally Rich Mathematical Game, Kindergarten Mathematics, Variables
raffaele casi, Cristina Sabena, Carlotta soldano
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2318/2153753
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